University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign logo.

Crop Sciences

College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

AGRI-NEWS - Issue 23 - 09, September, 2002

Coming Events

  • Sept. 11 � Patriot Day 2002
  • Sept. 22 � First Day of Autumn
August Summary Average Maximum Average Minimum
Sod Soil Temperature 79 °F 75 °F
Bare Soil Temperature 90 °F 72 °F
Air Temperature 85 °F 64 °F
Departure From Normal + 0.22 °F + 2.35 °F
Air Temperature Extremes (8/2) + 96 °F (8/8) + 51 °F
August Precipitation Through 8/31/2002 4.46 in  
Departure From Normal + 1.06 in  
2002 Cumulative Precipitation 1/1 - 8/31/2002 34.59 in  
Cumulative Departure from Normal + 8.70 in  
2001 July Precipitation 4.47 in  
2001 Cumulative Precipitation 1/1 - 8/31/2001 29.13 in  
2002 Growing Deg. Days 1/1 - 8/31/2002 2980.50  
GDD Departure From Normal - 2002 +  
2001 Growing Deg. Days 1/1 - 8/31/2001 2960.00  
2002 July Pan Evaporation 8/1 - 8/31/2002    
July Pan Evaporation Departure from Normal    
Seasonal Pan Evaporation 4/1 - 8/31/2002    
Monthly Wind Run 1478.6 mi.  

Weather: The wispy dry weather clouds continue to float overhead as we pass through 15 days without rain. We are lucky in that we did have a few showers about two weeks ago while there are areas that have gone all summer without rain. We recorded 11 days in August with rain, and two of those rains were in excess of 1 inch. We are only 2.92 inches below our average for the entire year. So far, only February and March have been less than Normal in rainfall. We recorded 10 days with air temperatures into the 90�s. We ended the soil moisture tube data at the end of August. With this years crop virtually made, and little interest in the data that we were collecting, we decided to terminate some of the items that we are doing. We have noted that moisture moves within the soil rather slowly and that a time lag is present when we do have a rain event. Also, water moves at different speeds within the profile based upon the degree of soil structure. The basic wetting time and pattern for the timber soils is different than the prairie soils, thus affecting the infiltration rates of both soils.

Crop Report: Some of the early Group II soybeans are nearing maturity. Many of the Group III varieties are showing large numbers of leaves turning yellow. Pod set and fill appear to be rather good at this time. Some varieties are commencing to lodge which will slow harvest to some degree.

The corn crop is ready in many areas of the region and harvest is in full swing for most of this part of the State. Some of the late planted corn is still a few weeks away from being ready, however, with hot dry weather we have had in the past 3 week, maturity is being rapidly pushed along. Some of the early corn that we have taken out is testing 16.5% to 18% moisture. Stalk strength is not good at this time either. Several of our studies have considerable corn that has been infested with corn borer and weak stalks persist across treatments. Yields have been relatively good so far judging from the gross amounts of corn taken from known acreages.

Wheat sowing time is rapidly approaching for those of you that still practice this farming operation. Please keep in mind the �Fly-Free-Dates� for your area. A few examples would be: Adams Co. Sep. 30-Oct.1, Schuyler Co. Sep. 29-Oct. 1, Pike Co., & Morgan Co. Oct. 2-4, Greene Co. Oct. 4-7, and Jersey Co. Oct. 6-8. Check the Wheat Performance in Illinois Trials 2002 for variety selection data.

ORR Center Events: Plans are being made for the August Field Day (Aug. 13). The topics below depict the scope of the event.

FALL FIELD DAY: The Pretour event held on Aug. 12 was very nice and I thank all who came to the event and especially those that took part in the little program. We estimated about 185 people present for the function. Our annual Field day, held the next day, only had 61 people register. Each tour stop topic was given twice and the last one was during a small drizzle. Needless to say, we came very close to being rained out for only the second time in our history. Many of those present was glad to see the rain. Once again, I want to thank the speakers and all those that participated in the two events for a memorable Pretour and Field Day.

SUPERINTENDENTS RETREAT: The Crop Science Research Center Superintendents and other faculty and staff met on Aug. 13 and 14 for our �mid-summer� meetings. Deliberations took place following the Annual Field day and an in-depth tour of the Center was taken on Wednesday. I want to thank Drs Heichel and Nafziger for coordinating the �Supers Retreat�. This group visits a different Research Center each year for this meeting.

Notes: Please notice the change in my e-mail address below. Attempts are being made to �standardize� all the U of I Campus�s.

Have a safe harvest! Take rest breaks periodically and walk around your equipment occasionally. Sitting for long hours in the same position causes drowsiness and allows error to creep into your operations.

Back to OARDC Publications